Organismic informatics is an approach aimed at improving the efficiency of a group by increasing synergy in human groups through technological means. The words synergy and synergy have been used in the field of physiology since at least the mid-19th century: cost synergy refers to the ability of a combined business entity to reduce or eliminate the costs associated with running a business. Cost synergies are achieved by eliminating items considered to be duplicative within the combined entity. [38] Examples include the head office of one of the predecessor companies, certain executives, the human resources department or other employees of the predecessor companies. This is linked to the economic concept of economies of scale. Pest synergies would occur in a population of biological host organisms, where, for example, the introduction of parasite A can cause 10% of deaths and parasite B can also cause 10% of losses. If both parasites are present, losses should usually be less than 20%, but in some cases the losses are significantly greater. In such cases, parasites in combination are said to have a synergistic effect. The financial synergies generated by the combined company result from a number of benefits resulting from acquisitions and mergers for the company. These benefits can be: In the context of organizational behavior, according to the view that a cohesive group is more than the sum of its parts, synergy is the ability of a group to outperform even its best individual member.
These findings come from Jay Hall`s studies of a series of group classification and prediction tasks in the laboratory. He found that effective groups actively sought out points on which they disagreed and therefore encouraged conflict between participants from the early stages of the discussion. In contrast, ineffective groups felt the need to quickly develop a common vision, used simple decision-making methods such as average, and focused on getting the job done rather than finding solutions they could agree on. [5]: 276 In the technical context, its meaning is a construction or set of different elements that work together to achieve results that cannot be achieved by one or the other element alone. Items or parts can include people, hardware, software, facilities, policies and documents: anything needed to achieve system-level results. The added value of the system as a whole, which goes beyond the independent contribution of the parties, comes mainly from the relationship between the parties, i.e. the way they are connected to each other. Essentially, a system consists of a set of interconnected components that work together with a common goal: to meet a specific need. [6] However, in normal farm practice, it is rare to use a single pesticide. When producing a crop, several different materials can be used.
Each of them established a regulatory level at which they would be considered individually safe. In many cases, a commercial pesticide itself is a combination of several chemical agents and, therefore, safe amounts actually represent the contents of the mixture. In contrast, a combination created by the end-user, such as a farmer, has rarely been tested in this combination. The synergy potential is then unknown or estimated from data on similar combinations. This lack of information also applies to many chemical combinations to which humans are exposed, including residues in food, indoor air pollutants and occupational exposures to chemicals. Some groups believe that rising rates of cancer, asthma and other health problems may be caused by these combined exposures; Others have other explanations. It is likely that this question will only be answered after years of exposure of the general population and chemical toxicity research normally carried out on animals. Examples of pesticide synergists are piperonyl butoxide and MGK 264. [33] In media economics, synergy is the promotion and sale of a product (and all its versions) in the various subsidiaries of a media conglomerate,[40] e.g. films, soundtracks or video games.